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03.07.2012

Academic Journal Features 'Mind Uploading' For The First Time

The Special Issue on Mind Uploading (Vol. 4, issue 1, June 2012) of the International Journal of Machine Consciousness, just released, “constitutes a significant milestone in the history of mind uploading research: the first-ever collection of scientific and philosophical papers on the theme of mind uploading,” as Ben Goertzel and Matthew Ikle’ note in the Introduction to this issue.

“Mind uploading” is an informal term that refers to transferring the mental contents from a human brain into a different substrate, such as a digital, analog, or quantum computer. It’s also known as “whole brain emulation” and “substrate-independent minds.”

Serious mind uploading researchers have emerged recently, taking this seemingly science-fictional notion seriously and pursuing it via experimental and theoretical research programs, Goertzel and Ilke’ note.

For example, Neuroscientist Randal A. Koene (a contributor of two papers to this volume) has formed a nonprofit organization called Carbon Copies (carboncopies.org) to promote mind uploading research.

At the request of KurzweilAI, the publishers have kindly made both the Introduction and the first paper by Koene,Fundamentals Of Whole Brain Emulation: State, Transition And Update Representations, open access, available in full text on the International Journal of Machine Consciousness website.

Editor Ben Goertzel has also gathered links to informal, “preprint” versions of the papers in this Special Issue, hosted on the paper authors’ websites. These preprint versions are not guaranteed to be identical to the final published versions, but the content should be essentially the same, he advises.

Introduction
Ben Goertzel And Matthew Ikle’

Fundamentals Of Whole Brain Emulation: State, Transition And Update Representations
Randal A. Koene

A Framework For Approaches To Transfer Of A Mind’s Substrate
Sim Bamford

Experimental Research In Whole Brain Emulation: The Need For Innovative In Vivo Measurement Techniques
Randal A. Koene

Available Tools For Whole Brain Emulation
Diana Deca

Electron Imaging Technology For Whole Brain Neural Circuit Mapping
Kenneth J. Hayworth

Non-destructive Whole-brain Monitoring Using Nanorobots: Neural Electrical Data Rate Requirements
Nuno R. B. Martins, Wolfram Erlhagen And Robert A. Freitas, Jr.

The Terasem Mind Uploading Experiment
Martine Rothblatt

Whole-personality Emulation
William Sims Bainbridge

When Should Two Minds Be Considered Versions Of One Another?
Ben Goertzel

My Brain, My Mind, And I: Some Philosophical Assumptions Of Mind-uploading
Michael Hauskeller

Seeking Normative Guidelines For Novel Future Forms Of Consciousness
Brandon Oto

Trans-human Cognitive Enhancement, Phenomenal Consciousness And The Extended Mind
Tadeusz Wieslaw Zawidzki

Why Uploading Will Not Work, Or, The Ghosts Haunting Transhumanism
Patrick D. Hopkins

Digital Immortality: Self Or 0010110?
Liz Stillwaggon Swan And Joshua Howard

Time, Consciousness, And Mind Uploading
Yoonsuck Choe, Jaerock Kwon And Ji Ryang Chung

Advantages Of Artificial Intelligences, Uploads, And Digital Minds
Kaj Sotala

Coalescing Minds: Brain Uploading-related Group Mind Scenarios
Kaj Sotala And Harri Valpola

Source: http://www.33rdsquare.com/2012/06/academic-journal-features-mind.html




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Founded by Russian entrepreneur Dmitry Itskov in February 2011 with the participation of leading Russian specialists in the field of neural interfaces, robotics, artificial organs and systems.

The main goals of the 2045 Initiative: the creation and realization of a new strategy for the development of humanity which meets global civilization challenges; the creation of optimale conditions promoting the spiritual enlightenment of humanity; and the realization of a new futuristic reality based on 5 principles: high spirituality, high culture, high ethics, high science and high technologies. 

The main science mega-project of the 2045 Initiative aims to create technologies enabling the transfer of a individual’s personality to a more advanced non-biological carrier, and extending life, including to the point of immortality. We devote particular attention to enabling the fullest possible dialogue between the world’s major spiritual traditions, science and society.

A large-scale transformation of humanity, comparable to some of the major spiritual and sci-tech revolutions in history, will require a new strategy. We believe this to be necessary to overcome existing crises, which threaten our planetary habitat and the continued existence of humanity as a species. With the 2045 Initiative, we hope to realize a new strategy for humanity's development, and in so doing, create a more productive, fulfilling, and satisfying future.

The "2045" team is working towards creating an international research center where leading scientists will be engaged in research and development in the fields of anthropomorphic robotics, living systems modeling and brain and consciousness modeling with the goal of transferring one’s individual consciousness to an artificial carrier and achieving cybernetic immortality.

An annual congress "The Global Future 2045" is organized by the Initiative to give platform for discussing mankind's evolutionary strategy based on technologies of cybernetic immortality as well as the possible impact of such technologies on global society, politics and economies of the future.

 

Future prospects of "2045" Initiative for society

2015-2020

The emergence and widespread use of affordable android "avatars" controlled by a "brain-computer" interface. Coupled with related technologies “avatars’ will give people a number of new features: ability to work in dangerous environments, perform rescue operations, travel in extreme situations etc.
Avatar components will be used in medicine for the rehabilitation of fully or partially disabled patients giving them prosthetic limbs or recover lost senses.

2020-2025

Creation of an autonomous life-support system for the human brain linked to a robot, ‘avatar’, will save people whose body is completely worn out or irreversibly damaged. Any patient with an intact brain will be able to return to a fully functioning  bodily life. Such technologies will  greatly enlarge  the possibility of hybrid bio-electronic devices, thus creating a new IT revolution and will make  all  kinds of superimpositions of electronic and biological systems possible.

2030-2035

Creation of a computer model of the brain and human consciousness  with the subsequent development of means to transfer individual consciousness  onto an artificial carrier. This development will profoundly change the world, it will not only give everyone the possibility of  cybernetic immortality but will also create a friendly artificial intelligence,  expand human capabilities  and provide opportunities for ordinary people to restore or modify their own brain multiple times.  The final result  at this stage can be a real revolution in the understanding of human nature that will completely change the human and technical prospects for humanity.

2045

This is the time when substance-independent minds will receive new bodies with capacities far exceeding those of ordinary humans. A new era for humanity will arrive!  Changes will occur in all spheres of human activity – energy generation, transportation, politics, medicine, psychology, sciences, and so on.

Today it is hard to imagine a future when bodies consisting of nanorobots  will become affordable  and capable of taking any form. It is also hard to imagine body holograms featuring controlled matter. One thing is clear however:  humanity, for the first time in its history, will make a fully managed evolutionary transition and eventually become a new species. Moreover,  prerequisites for a large-scale  expansion into outer space will be created as well.

 

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• International social movement
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