/ News
‘Spider threads’ bring great self-healing power
US and Hong Kong scientists have invented a material that can heal itself from millimetre-scale cracks when heated, using spider-silk inspired plastic threads. In composites made by Guoqiang Li from Louisiana State University and his team, the threads draw cracks closed before plastic particles melt into the crack. Thanks in part to their threads being tougher than Kevlar, the scientists were able to restore materials with 3mm wide cracks to 94% of their original strength. ‘We’re targeting lightweight moving structures in aerospace and transportation, where dynamic forces and impacts can cause cracking,’ Li tells Chemistry World. ‘In theseapplications, self-healing capabilities are badly needed.’
Researchers have already developed composites that are able to heal microscopic cracks, but it’s hard to include enough repair material to close larger cracks in this way. Li realised that, like human wounds, such large gashes must be closed before healing. He wanted to do this by embedding threads through the composite that would contract on demand. Li knew this was possible because spider silk contracts in response to humidity. But rather than farm spiders for their silk, Li’s team span polyurethane shape memory polymers into threads.
Spider silk protein, fibroin, features soft domains containing repeated alanine blocks embedded into harder domains containing repeated glycine blocks. The interplay between these blocks gives spider silk both humidity response and remarkable strength. To make their threads Li, his Louisiana State colleague Harper Meng, and Jinlian Hu from the Hong Kong Polytechnic University in Kowloon used polymers that also feature hard and soft regions.
David Haddleton, who researches self-healing materials at the University of Warwick, UK, calls the fact that the self-healing mechanism is so close to human wound healing ‘fascinating’. ‘The mechanical strength of these self-healing materials is quite remarkable, especially when compared to materials such as Kevlar and carbon fibre,’ he adds.
Source: http://www.rsc.org/chemistryworld/2012/08/spider-threads-bring-great-self-healing-power
/ About us
Founded by Russian entrepreneur Dmitry Itskov in February 2011 with the participation of leading Russian specialists in the field of neural interfaces, robotics, artificial organs and systems.
The main goals of the 2045 Initiative: the creation and realization of a new strategy for the development of humanity which meets global civilization challenges; the creation of optimale conditions promoting the spiritual enlightenment of humanity; and the realization of a new futuristic reality based on 5 principles: high spirituality, high culture, high ethics, high science and high technologies.
The main science mega-project of the 2045 Initiative aims to create technologies enabling the transfer of a individual’s personality to a more advanced non-biological carrier, and extending life, including to the point of immortality. We devote particular attention to enabling the fullest possible dialogue between the world’s major spiritual traditions, science and society.
A large-scale transformation of humanity, comparable to some of the major spiritual and sci-tech revolutions in history, will require a new strategy. We believe this to be necessary to overcome existing crises, which threaten our planetary habitat and the continued existence of humanity as a species. With the 2045 Initiative, we hope to realize a new strategy for humanity's development, and in so doing, create a more productive, fulfilling, and satisfying future.
The "2045" team is working towards creating an international research center where leading scientists will be engaged in research and development in the fields of anthropomorphic robotics, living systems modeling and brain and consciousness modeling with the goal of transferring one’s individual consciousness to an artificial carrier and achieving cybernetic immortality.
An annual congress "The Global Future 2045" is organized by the Initiative to give platform for discussing mankind's evolutionary strategy based on technologies of cybernetic immortality as well as the possible impact of such technologies on global society, politics and economies of the future.
Future prospects of "2045" Initiative for society
2015-2020
The emergence and widespread use of affordable android "avatars" controlled by a "brain-computer" interface. Coupled with related technologies “avatars’ will give people a number of new features: ability to work in dangerous environments, perform rescue operations, travel in extreme situations etc.
Avatar components will be used in medicine for the rehabilitation of fully or partially disabled patients giving them prosthetic limbs or recover lost senses.
2020-2025
Creation of an autonomous life-support system for the human brain linked to a robot, ‘avatar’, will save people whose body is completely worn out or irreversibly damaged. Any patient with an intact brain will be able to return to a fully functioning bodily life. Such technologies will greatly enlarge the possibility of hybrid bio-electronic devices, thus creating a new IT revolution and will make all kinds of superimpositions of electronic and biological systems possible.
2030-2035
Creation of a computer model of the brain and human consciousness with the subsequent development of means to transfer individual consciousness onto an artificial carrier. This development will profoundly change the world, it will not only give everyone the possibility of cybernetic immortality but will also create a friendly artificial intelligence, expand human capabilities and provide opportunities for ordinary people to restore or modify their own brain multiple times. The final result at this stage can be a real revolution in the understanding of human nature that will completely change the human and technical prospects for humanity.
2045
This is the time when substance-independent minds will receive new bodies with capacities far exceeding those of ordinary humans. A new era for humanity will arrive! Changes will occur in all spheres of human activity – energy generation, transportation, politics, medicine, psychology, sciences, and so on.
Today it is hard to imagine a future when bodies consisting of nanorobots will become affordable and capable of taking any form. It is also hard to imagine body holograms featuring controlled matter. One thing is clear however: humanity, for the first time in its history, will make a fully managed evolutionary transition and eventually become a new species. Moreover, prerequisites for a large-scale expansion into outer space will be created as well.
Key elements of the project in the future
• International social movement
• social network immortal.me
• charitable foundation "Global Future 2045" (Foundation 2045)
• scientific research centre "Immortality"
• business incubator
• University of "Immortality"
• annual award for contribution to the realization of the project of "Immortality”.
/ Follow us at:
/ Contact:
For additional information, partnerships and sponsorship, contact:
info@2045.com
Media requesting information and interviews, contact PR@2045.com
LinkedIn
LiveJournal
Google
Twitter
Facebook
Я.ру
ВКонтакте
Mail.ru