/ News

16.06.2015

#13 Avatar Technology Digest / "Feeling" artificial leg / Injectable brain implant etc.

Welcome to #13 Avatar Technology Digest. As always we bring you the latest news on Technology, Medical Cybernetics and Artificial Intelligence from the most trusted sources.

1) Scientists in Austria have created an artificial leg which allows the amputee to feel lifelike sensations from their foot. Prof Hubert Egger of the University of Linz, said sensors fitted to the sole of the artificial foot, stimulated nerves at the base of the stump.

Surgeons first rewired nerve endings in the patient's stump to place them close to the skin surface. Six sensors were fitted to the base of the foot, to measure the pressure of heel, toe and foot movement. These signals were relayed to a micro-controller which relayed them to stimulators inside the shaft where it touched the base of the stump. These vibrated, stimulating the nerve endings under the skin, which relayed the signals to the brain. The sensors tell the brain there is a foot and the wearer has the impression that it rolls off the ground when he walks.

http://www.bbc.com/news/health-33052091

2) Neuroscientists still do not understand how the activities of individual brain cells translate to higher cognitive powers such as perception and emotion. So far, even the best technologies have been composed of relatively rigid electronics that act like sandpaper on delicate neurons.

The Harvard team solved these problems by using a mesh of conductive polymer threads with either nanoscale electrodes or transistors attached at their intersections. Each strand is as soft as silk and as flexible as brain tissue itself. Free space makes up 95% of the mesh, allowing cells to arrange themselves around it.

http://www.nature.com/news/injectable-brain-implant-spies-on-individual-neurons-1.17713

3) Monkeys may be next in line to receive successful head transplants that enable them to survive "at least for a little while" -- possibly paving the way for similar surgery on humans.

Researchers at China's Harbin Medical University, led by surgeon Xiaoping Ren, are looking to perform the pioneering transplants on long-tailed macaque monkeys after performing similar surgery on more than 1,000 mice.

During a 10-hour operation in 2013, a mouse was able to move, open its eyes a few hours and even drink some water after receiving its new head - although it was unable to survive unaided much longer.

However, Ren and his team claim to be in the process of refining the highly complex and painstaking procedure, using tiny tubes to allow oxygenated blood to travel from the rodents' brains to their new bodies, and monkeys look set to be next under the knife. The surgery will only connect a tiny amount of the primates' spinal nerve fibres, but it's hoped that it should be enough to retain voluntary muscle movement and other of the monkeys' vital functions.

http://us.tomonews.net/mice-with-transplanted-heads-live-for-full-day-chinese-doctor-says-he-ll-try-with-monkeys-next-237467164753920

4) A South Korean robotics team has won the Darpa Robotics Challenge that took place on June 5 and 6 th. The challenge was the first where robots performed without being tethered and caused a lot of laughter from the crowds at the contest in Pomona, California. The contest is a battle of robots on an obstacle course meant to simulate conditions similar to the 2011 Fukushima nuclear plant disaster. Team Kaist's DRC-Hubo humanoid robot defeated 22 others to win the top $2m prize from the US Department of Defense's Darpa research unit.

http://spectrum.ieee.org/automaton/robotics/humanoids/how-kaist-drc-hubo-won-darpa-robotics-challenge

Sources: www.scientificrussia.ru, www.bbc.com, www.ria.ru, www.nature.com, www.lenta.ru, www.wired.co.uk, www.us.tomonews.net, www.wsj.com, www.geektimes.ru, www.spectrum.ieee.org

YouTube: Euronews, News First, TomoNews US, The Wall Street Journal, DARPAtv, IEEE Spectrum

Thanks Delight Studio for the help with shooting

www.delightstudio.ru

Source: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AcVJIZodJMY&list=PL2xxQKxGPvDbBf-KUG1bIfps7UEIxrgwK&index=1




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Founded by Russian entrepreneur Dmitry Itskov in February 2011 with the participation of leading Russian specialists in the field of neural interfaces, robotics, artificial organs and systems.

The main goals of the 2045 Initiative: the creation and realization of a new strategy for the development of humanity which meets global civilization challenges; the creation of optimale conditions promoting the spiritual enlightenment of humanity; and the realization of a new futuristic reality based on 5 principles: high spirituality, high culture, high ethics, high science and high technologies. 

The main science mega-project of the 2045 Initiative aims to create technologies enabling the transfer of a individual’s personality to a more advanced non-biological carrier, and extending life, including to the point of immortality. We devote particular attention to enabling the fullest possible dialogue between the world’s major spiritual traditions, science and society.

A large-scale transformation of humanity, comparable to some of the major spiritual and sci-tech revolutions in history, will require a new strategy. We believe this to be necessary to overcome existing crises, which threaten our planetary habitat and the continued existence of humanity as a species. With the 2045 Initiative, we hope to realize a new strategy for humanity's development, and in so doing, create a more productive, fulfilling, and satisfying future.

The "2045" team is working towards creating an international research center where leading scientists will be engaged in research and development in the fields of anthropomorphic robotics, living systems modeling and brain and consciousness modeling with the goal of transferring one’s individual consciousness to an artificial carrier and achieving cybernetic immortality.

An annual congress "The Global Future 2045" is organized by the Initiative to give platform for discussing mankind's evolutionary strategy based on technologies of cybernetic immortality as well as the possible impact of such technologies on global society, politics and economies of the future.

 

Future prospects of "2045" Initiative for society

2015-2020

The emergence and widespread use of affordable android "avatars" controlled by a "brain-computer" interface. Coupled with related technologies “avatars’ will give people a number of new features: ability to work in dangerous environments, perform rescue operations, travel in extreme situations etc.
Avatar components will be used in medicine for the rehabilitation of fully or partially disabled patients giving them prosthetic limbs or recover lost senses.

2020-2025

Creation of an autonomous life-support system for the human brain linked to a robot, ‘avatar’, will save people whose body is completely worn out or irreversibly damaged. Any patient with an intact brain will be able to return to a fully functioning  bodily life. Such technologies will  greatly enlarge  the possibility of hybrid bio-electronic devices, thus creating a new IT revolution and will make  all  kinds of superimpositions of electronic and biological systems possible.

2030-2035

Creation of a computer model of the brain and human consciousness  with the subsequent development of means to transfer individual consciousness  onto an artificial carrier. This development will profoundly change the world, it will not only give everyone the possibility of  cybernetic immortality but will also create a friendly artificial intelligence,  expand human capabilities  and provide opportunities for ordinary people to restore or modify their own brain multiple times.  The final result  at this stage can be a real revolution in the understanding of human nature that will completely change the human and technical prospects for humanity.

2045

This is the time when substance-independent minds will receive new bodies with capacities far exceeding those of ordinary humans. A new era for humanity will arrive!  Changes will occur in all spheres of human activity – energy generation, transportation, politics, medicine, psychology, sciences, and so on.

Today it is hard to imagine a future when bodies consisting of nanorobots  will become affordable  and capable of taking any form. It is also hard to imagine body holograms featuring controlled matter. One thing is clear however:  humanity, for the first time in its history, will make a fully managed evolutionary transition and eventually become a new species. Moreover,  prerequisites for a large-scale  expansion into outer space will be created as well.

 

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• International social movement
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