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A Conversation on Cyborgism: Interview With U.K. Cyborg Neil Harbisson
Every turn you make, it’s hard not to witness the birth of Cyborgism in today’s reality. The second decade of the 21st century has been the decade of DIY biohacking and 3D printed prosthetic technology. How we perceive our own body, and equally our own biological substrate, has been challenged as our access to advanced technologies increase. For one U.K. based artist, however, this has been his life for many years now.
Neil Harbisson, who is the first legally recognized Cyborg, has made it his mission to helping people find their own inner-Cyborg. As a founder of the Cyborg Foundation, his goal has been to provide a safe and open platform for people to start re-defining what it means to be human, and equally the role in which technology plays in our lives. For Neil, he isn’t simply using technology to help overcome a deficiency of his own – achromatopsia – rather he sees himself as technology! I was able to speak with Neil, as we discussed Cyborgism and the future. Below I’ve provided the transcript of that conversation.
Neil Harbisson
Q: Cyborgism was always considered as this wild sci-fi dream that would only occur hundreds of years from now. Thanks to the roboticist community, however, and even DIY biohackers spreading across the world, we’re witnessing it occur today. What do you foresee of the current state of Cyborgism?
A: When I became a cyborg I was foreseeing cyborgism as an art movement based on the creation of one’s own senses and the creation of art works through new senses. This form of cyborgism is still not happening, so I feel I’m still waiting.
Q: Cyborg always attained this physical definition of a symbiotic relationship between biology and cybernetics, from when it was first coined by Manfred Clynes in his infamous “Cyborgs and Space” write-up, up to now. But are there other means of which we can define Cyborgism, for example an identity similar to the struggles of the Transgender community?
A: Although both transgenders and cyborgs might face some similarities with their own social, political and bioethical challenges, there is a clear difference between their aims and origins. The aim of sex reassignment surgery is to change the body, whereas the aim of cyborg surgery is to change the mind, not only the body. For many cyborgs, changing the body is a consequence, not an aim. The other difference is that there is no such thing as a unique “cyborg body”, whereas sex reassignment surgeries have very clear bodies in mind.
I feel a bit closer to the struggles of trans-species. I feel becoming a cyborg goes beyond gender and beyond being human, it’s about identifying yourself as a cybernetic organism – a new species that aims to be able to survive in outer space.
Q: There are plenty of social policies needing to be established to ensure the safety of those wishing to make the transition. Even in terms of getting people used to the idea of them becoming Cyborgs. Where are we in terms of achieving a Cyborg future?
A: Social policies evolve in different speeds and in different directions depending on each country. Some countries are centuries behind any type of change or acceptance in achieving a cyborg future. Others might start leading the research and exploration. Some governments saw the creation of technology to explore space as an important priority in the 1950s and 60s. Hopefully we’ll soon find a government that will see the transition to cyborgs as an important priority to extend our perception of reality and therefore allow us to continue exploring not only where we are, but also who we might be.
Q: Right now there are a limited means of achieving Cyborgism, given the lack of resources, technologies, and medical oversight. But clearly a future of Cyborgs is in our midst. What do you envision this future will look like and what potential will people have in the next 10-15 years?
A: I think we will see a whole lot more biological cyborgs in the late 20’s. My grandparents’ generation saw the arrival of technology in peoples’ homes; my parents’ generation saw the arrival of technology in people’s lives; and the current generation is seeing the arrival of technology in peoples’ body. The next generation will explore technology inside the body. so I’m sure there will be more means, resources and medical acceptance sometime around the late 20’s.
Q: You started the Cyborg Foundation as a means of helping people convey their inner-Cyborg. How well is the organization going and are there any interesting new projects being developed?
A: The Cyborg Foundation is moving to New York this year, so we are currently looking for collaborators and organizations interested in joining forces for the creation of a cyborg lab in New York. The projects we are working on now are focused on the use of the internet as a new sense and about the different possibilities of sending our senses to space.
Q: I don’t want to take much more of your time, Neil. My final question to you is, given the growing interest of topics like Cyborgism, Transhumanism, Longevity, etc., what advice do you have for everyone who are moving towards this future you’re trying to help build?
A: My advice is: Beware not to use the future as an excuse to ignore living in the present. Instead pretend that tomorrow is today.
Photo Credit: Uncube Magazine
Source: http://www.seriouswonder.com/a-conversation-on-cyborgism-interview-with-u-k-cyborg-neil-harbisson/
/ About us
Founded by Russian entrepreneur Dmitry Itskov in February 2011 with the participation of leading Russian specialists in the field of neural interfaces, robotics, artificial organs and systems.
The main goals of the 2045 Initiative: the creation and realization of a new strategy for the development of humanity which meets global civilization challenges; the creation of optimale conditions promoting the spiritual enlightenment of humanity; and the realization of a new futuristic reality based on 5 principles: high spirituality, high culture, high ethics, high science and high technologies.
The main science mega-project of the 2045 Initiative aims to create technologies enabling the transfer of a individual’s personality to a more advanced non-biological carrier, and extending life, including to the point of immortality. We devote particular attention to enabling the fullest possible dialogue between the world’s major spiritual traditions, science and society.
A large-scale transformation of humanity, comparable to some of the major spiritual and sci-tech revolutions in history, will require a new strategy. We believe this to be necessary to overcome existing crises, which threaten our planetary habitat and the continued existence of humanity as a species. With the 2045 Initiative, we hope to realize a new strategy for humanity's development, and in so doing, create a more productive, fulfilling, and satisfying future.
The "2045" team is working towards creating an international research center where leading scientists will be engaged in research and development in the fields of anthropomorphic robotics, living systems modeling and brain and consciousness modeling with the goal of transferring one’s individual consciousness to an artificial carrier and achieving cybernetic immortality.
An annual congress "The Global Future 2045" is organized by the Initiative to give platform for discussing mankind's evolutionary strategy based on technologies of cybernetic immortality as well as the possible impact of such technologies on global society, politics and economies of the future.
Future prospects of "2045" Initiative for society
2015-2020
The emergence and widespread use of affordable android "avatars" controlled by a "brain-computer" interface. Coupled with related technologies “avatars’ will give people a number of new features: ability to work in dangerous environments, perform rescue operations, travel in extreme situations etc.
Avatar components will be used in medicine for the rehabilitation of fully or partially disabled patients giving them prosthetic limbs or recover lost senses.
2020-2025
Creation of an autonomous life-support system for the human brain linked to a robot, ‘avatar’, will save people whose body is completely worn out or irreversibly damaged. Any patient with an intact brain will be able to return to a fully functioning bodily life. Such technologies will greatly enlarge the possibility of hybrid bio-electronic devices, thus creating a new IT revolution and will make all kinds of superimpositions of electronic and biological systems possible.
2030-2035
Creation of a computer model of the brain and human consciousness with the subsequent development of means to transfer individual consciousness onto an artificial carrier. This development will profoundly change the world, it will not only give everyone the possibility of cybernetic immortality but will also create a friendly artificial intelligence, expand human capabilities and provide opportunities for ordinary people to restore or modify their own brain multiple times. The final result at this stage can be a real revolution in the understanding of human nature that will completely change the human and technical prospects for humanity.
2045
This is the time when substance-independent minds will receive new bodies with capacities far exceeding those of ordinary humans. A new era for humanity will arrive! Changes will occur in all spheres of human activity – energy generation, transportation, politics, medicine, psychology, sciences, and so on.
Today it is hard to imagine a future when bodies consisting of nanorobots will become affordable and capable of taking any form. It is also hard to imagine body holograms featuring controlled matter. One thing is clear however: humanity, for the first time in its history, will make a fully managed evolutionary transition and eventually become a new species. Moreover, prerequisites for a large-scale expansion into outer space will be created as well.
Key elements of the project in the future
• International social movement
• social network immortal.me
• charitable foundation "Global Future 2045" (Foundation 2045)
• scientific research centre "Immortality"
• business incubator
• University of "Immortality"
• annual award for contribution to the realization of the project of "Immortality”.